Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Is an Insulin-Regulated C/EBPα Kinase

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Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3

1Department of Pathology and Centre for Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne and Mental Health Research Institute, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia 2Neurosignalling Group, Garvan Institute for Medical Research, 384 Victoria St. Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia 3Membrane Biology Group, Centre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK 4 ...

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Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Is a Natural Activator of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-regulated

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3 ) is implicated in many biological events, including embryonic development, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and insulin response. GSK3 has now been shown to induce activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase MEKK1 and thereby to promote signaling by the stressactivated protein kinase pathway. GSK3 -binding protein blocked the activation of ...

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Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is regulated during Dictyostelium development via the serpentine receptor cAR3.

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is required during metazoan development to mediate the effects of the extracellular signal wingless/Wnt-1 and hence is necessary for correct cell type specification. GSK-3 also regulates cell fate during Dictyostelium development, but in this case it appears to mediate the effects of extracellular cAMP. By direct measurement of GSK-3 kinase activity during Dic...

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Glycogen synthase kinase 3- and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent phosphorylation of paxillin regulates cytoskeletal rearrangement.

Paxillin is a 68-kDa focal adhesion-associated protein that plays an important role in controlling cell spreading and migration. Phosphorylation of paxillin regulates its biological activity and thus has warranted investigation. Serine 126 and serine 130 were previously identified as two major extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent phosphorylation sites in Raf-transformed fibrobl...

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Pharmacological inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3.

Three closely related forms of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3alpha, GSK-3beta and GSK-3beta2) have a major role in Wnt and Hedgehog signaling pathways and regulate the cell-division cycle, stem-cell renewal and differentiation, apoptosis, circadian rhythm, transcription and insulin action. A large body of evidence supports speculation that pharmacological inhibitors of GSK-3 could be used to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.19.12.8433